Lexus RX 300 + Lexus RX-300 cars + Administrations and methods of operation - Placing and regular maintenance of the car General information General information on placing and agreements Time-table of regular maintenance Check of levels of liquids, control of holes Check of a condition of tires and pressure of his evaluation, rotation of wheels Substitution of filter of oil of reason and filter of oil General checks of the system of brakes Check and substitution of the filter of hall of a heater and to / in Check of a state and substitution of hoses of a compartment of reason, location of holes Check of a state and substitution of belts of the walk of auxiliary unities Substitution of the element of purifier of air of filtration Check of a condition of system of production of the carried out gases Check and substitution of captures of spark Substitution of fluid of brake, extraction through bomb of the system of brakes Check of a condition of component ones of a support of the triangular form of interruption and direction Check of a condition of protective coverings of ends of power and hinges of the driving axle The check of the operabilidade of there illuminate fixations, horn and supporter of a heater Check of the system EVAP Check of a state, agreement and substitution of brushes from clothes to rub of fabric His check of a condition of the battery and care Substitution of the cooling of liquid (CL) Check and adjust of slits valvate Check and adjust of the course of pedals of the work and parking brake Check of boots of the brake of parking + Motor + Cooling systems of the motor, heating, ventilation and air conditioning + A system of provision of power and production of the carried out gases + Systems of electric equipment of the motor + Automatic exchange and differential interaxal + Transmission line + Brakes system + Support of the triangular form of interruption and direction + Body + Electric side equipment + Schematic diagrams of electric connections
|
Check of levels of liquids, control of holes
|
Independent of check intervals according to the time-table they do not suppose that the liquids followed below the car, such holes indicate the bad functioning that must be removed immediately. |
The liquids are the component integrant of systems of lubrication, coolings, the system of brakes, GUR and a lavador of windshield. In view of a gradual consumption and pollution of liquids in the course of the normal operation of the car, they must be substituted periodicamente. Only add the liquids that are adapted with demands of Specifications of the Chief Nastroyki and regular maintenance of the car.
|
For any check of the level of liquid the car will be in a clear surface. |
Reason oil
Visual control of holes
|
In the oily motor and a great consumption of oil they check the next places to holes existence:
- Open a covering of a mouth maslozalivny and check the consolidation to existence of slits or damages.
- Placing of a covering of a head of cylinders.
- Placing of a head of cylinders.
- Placing of a filter of oil: a filter prileganiye to a flange.
- Drain the cork of oil of reason: ring fighter.
- Placing of the trundle bed of a case.
-
Epiploons of an end of inclination.
|
|
|
Since in the presence of hole oil it stretches out in the great surface of the motor, at the same time it is complex to define his place. Since the holes detection acts how if it follows:
- Wash out the motor for what near the creator and the block of the security lock a plastic bag, a usual cold cleaner sprinkles the motor and for a little time he washes out the water.
- Spread the inter-connected surfaces and consolidations in motor on the outside with mistletoe or talcum powder.
- Check the level of oil of reason and if necessary the oil adds.
- With the objective to heat the oil they do a travel of proof in the car in the distance approximately 30 km in the road of high speed. The viscosity of the heated oil will lessen, and the quickest act goes at holes places.
- In the conclusion they investigate the motor, illuminating it with a lamp, locate places of holes and remove us.
|
|
Check and adjust of oil level
The control of the level of oil of reason happens through the probe of measuring when the motor (seen n ° 6 in an illustration the Component ones of a compartment of reason that are subject to the regular service) was located in a side. The probe passes by a metal tube down, getting a bottom of trundle bed of case of motor.
It is necessary to execute the measurement of the level of oil of reason before the launch of the motor or not less than in 2 minutes after his extinguishment.
|
There if will begin the measurement of the level of oil of reason straightly after putting out of the motor, a part of oil will remain in the superior part of the motor and the results of the measurement will be deceived. |
|
- Take the probe of a guide and shoal they rub his edge with pure rags or a towel of paper. Between in the probe up to the end behind and again take it. The height of the siege of an edge moistened with the oil will correspond to the oil level in the motor. This level will be between etiquettes in the probe.
- The rise at the level of oil of the least etiquette in the probe to the utmost needs approximately 1,5 l of oil. Do not allow to fall of the level below of the least etiquette since the oil starvation can lead to the damage of the motor. From another side, the excess of the oil of motor (the dolivaniye is higher than what the very mark) can be the reason of lubrication of captures of spark, hole of oil, failure of epiploons, and also damages of the catalytic converter.
-
To add the oil, discover a gooey mouth located in a covering of a head of cylinders (there see n ° 6 in an illustration the Component ones of a compartment of reason that are subject to the regular service). After an oil dolivaniye they wait for several minutes that the oil level stabilized, soon pull out the probe and again check the level. If one needs, still add oils. If in a covering a pollution is it, he washes out gasoline. Close a covering of a mouth and turn it before the click.
- The control of the level of oil is the important preventive proceeding and more very often one has to carry out it possibly, and also it is compulsory before each long travel. The continuous excessive fall of the level of oil indicates or the existence of his holes for the damaged epiploons or the weakened connections or his burn (internal holes for worn-out piston rings or he was seeing the captures of direction of valves). Besides, it is necessary to pay the attention and to a condition of the oil. If the oil will have the color of milk or in his structure it is possible to notice water decreases, indicates the possible violation of the tension of placing of a head of cylinders or existence of a slit in a head or the cylinder block. The motor must be repaired this case immediately. Run every time in the moment of the measurement of the level of oil before being scratched of an edge of the probe on big him and rate hand fingers. If at the same time the particles of the dirt or the metal particles that supported the probe will be, the oil must be substituted (to see the Substitution of Section of Filter of oil of Reason and Filter of oil).
|
|
Liquid cooling
|
Do not allow the blow of the antifreeze in the skin or in the painted surfaces of the car. If all that took place, immediately take away the antifreeze while washing an abundant amount of water. The antifreeze is, therefore, extremely toxic they do not leave it left unprotected in a container opened or spilled in a floor; children or animals what his sweet smell can attract and they can drink it. |
|
Do not discover a gooey mouth of a wide tank or a shelter of electric heater of the check of the level of the cooling of liquid (CL) before the cooling full of the motor! |
Level check and been
Lexus RX-300 equips car of the cooling system with the excessive pressure of the type of compensation. The wide plastic tank is located in a reason compartment and one adheres for a hose to an electric heater. In the process of a motor the increase OZh will be heated in the course of his work it fills a tank. When it cools the driving OZh automatically it returns to the system of cooling that supplies the maintenance of the constant value of the level OZh.
The control of the level OZh in the tank has to happen regularly, at least, each month, and also before each long travel. The level in the tank floats depending on the motor temperature. In the cold motor the level OZh will be higher than an etiquette of "BASS" in the tank. In the process of the heating of the level of motor it will bring near an etiquette "of the FULL ONE" or to exceed it a little. If it links not so, us leave the motor abate, then discover the tank and it modifies the level OZh.
To be filled of the cooling system they apply certainly the mixture of water, antifreeze and ways for the protection against the aluminum corrosion according to the demands of the Control and the regular maintenance of the car.
|
There if will be a need for the stuffing of the system of cooling of a way, then it is possible to apply the clean water in summer. The antifreeze can be added then, nevertheless it as soon as possible. |
If quickly it reduces the level OZh, visually check the system of cooling holes:
- Check a condition of hoses and confidence of his that seizes tubes of branch, substitute the damaged hoses and collars;
- Check the consolidation of a covering of a wide tank.
|
Covering (of 1) of a wide tank and etiquette (2 and 3) in him |
If the holes are not revealed, to carry out the control of the tension of a covering of an electric heater, - the pressure of his opening will do from 0,7 to 1.3 atm, at least – 0.6 atm.
Also it is necessary to check a condition of OZh, - be quite pure. If the liquid has the brown or rusty color, he is necessary to fuse, to wash out the system and to fill it of the new mixture. Even if OZh looks normally, the inhibiting nerves of corrosion that are his part lose inside some time the efficiency, therefore, OZh must be substituted periodicamente.
Since the check of the resistance of frost of OZh uses the areometer.
Brake fluid
The tank of fluid of brake is in the left part of a compartment of reason, on his splitting (there see n ° 2 in an illustration the Component ones of a compartment of reason that are subject to the regular service), and one divides in two parts, everyone for the brake outline. The covering of the tank has a valve of breath that must not be messed up. The transparent walls of the tank allow to look at the liquid level on the outside. For the control of the level of fluid of brake there is a lamp of control of the low level of fluid of brake located in a combination of devices (to see the Front Administrations and the methods of the operation). However, it is recommended to check the liquid level regularly.
|
The liquid level in the shut covering will be between the marks "MINUTE" and "MAX" in tank walls. It looks at that level it did not fall below of the mark "the MINUTE".
|
|
- If the level is lower admissible, in the beginning rub the top of the tank and a covering with pure rags to prevent the blow of the dirt in the system after the removal of a covering. Add the liquid at the necessary level, but do not flow.
- Until the tank is discovered, check the fluid of brake and the tank of the existence of the pollution. If in him there is particles of a rust, dirt or a decrease of water, the liquid must be substituted.
- After the addition of the tank at the necessary level it are secured what the covering establishes exactly, to avoid the hole of liquid and / or the blow of the dirt.
- The liquid level in the cylinder of main brake (MBC) will fall lightly as a consequence of the use of bedcovers of friction of shoes of brake. It is need for not add it until the level remains near to an etiquette "of the MINUTE"; it will increase after the mistakes substitution. The very low level can indicate the use of shoes of brake. They are checked by the existence of use (there see the Section the General checks of the system of brakes).
- If the level of fluid of brake constantly falls, immediately check the whole system to holes existence. As a rule, the hats worn in cylinders of wheel are the reason. The lines of brake of inquiry, the hoses and the connections of nipple together with supports, cylinders of wheel and GTTs (there see Sections the General checks of the system of brakes and the Check of a state and substitution of hoses of a compartment of reason, holes location).
- If checking the level of liquid the tank is empty or almost empty, the brakes system has to happen for the holes existence and to pump is left (to see the Substitution of Section of Fluid of Brake, the extraction through bomb of the system of brakes).
|
|
Liquid of the power that directs (GUR)
The position of the tank of the hydraulic system of the amplifier of the direction is specified illustrations the Component ones of a compartment of reason that are subject to the regular service.
|
- One passes to the car with a 80 km/h speed inside 20 minutes that the motor and the direction had the normal operational temperature (near to the 80th hail).
|
The level of liquid GUR must happen at the same time after a motor stop. |
|
- The liquid level will be between the marks "MINUTE" and "MAX" put a hall ("more warmly", with an etiquette "of the HOT ONE") a scale in a tank wall, and it must not fall below of the mark "the MINUTE".
|
- The liquid level can happen also in his room temperature (10÷30 a hail)., if the motor did not work inside not less than 5 hours. In this case it is necessary to use etiquettes in a rear scale (with an etiquette "of the COLDNESS") in a tank wall.
- If necessary there adds the liquid that is adapted with demands of Specifications of the Chief Nastroyki and regular maintenance of the car.
|
Do not shake the liquid before the air blisters are filled of the system from that time otherwise they can be formed. Fill out liquid slowly to exclude the formation of blisters. Apply the only new liquid from that time up to the insignificant pollution it can lead to the failure of the system GUR. |
- After being filled of the system control themselves the motor and several times spin a steering-wheel of an emphasis against the stop that left the air the system.
|
|
|
The emergence of the demand of a dolivaniye of liquid GUR indicates holes in the system. HUNDRED checks the system GUR in conditions. |
Liquid of automatic exchange (ATF)
The fairness of the level ATF is one of critical operational parameters of the equipped cars of in. The excessive fall of the level ATF can lead to the in favor sliding of the hydrotransformer while the excessive amount of liquid leads to his foam, to the formation of holes and is loaded of a transmission exit out of the operation.
The control of the level ATF must happen in the transmission heated up to the temperature of normal work (70÷80 a hail).
|
It is not necessary to carry out the control of the level ATF straightly after the operation of the car in high speeds, in the conditions of a cycle of city in the hot time, or after the tow of the trailer, - previously leave the liquid to us one abates inside approximately 30 minutes. |
|
- Park the car in the flat horizontal platform with a solid revetment, lift the brake of parking. If the motor coldness, it begins it and heats up up to the temperature of normal work in the only turns. In the pressure of motor of work it had been a pedal of a brake of work and in series they execute it in the selector's LEVER through all the provisions, finally, having returned it to the situation "P".
- Without abolishing the motor, take the probe of measuring of the direction tube. The fingers withdraw aspects of ATF of an edge of probe and appreciate his condition.
- Carefully rub an edge with pure rags and between in the probe behind in the direction tube, having put densely a covering in a mouth.
|
- Again take the probe of a mouth and (with the "HOT" mark) they determine the level ATF in a case of transmission for the length of the damp siege of a "hot" scale of an edge. In case of the necessity they do the corresponding agreement, having added to the liquid of transmission of the necessary degree for a funnel, - ATF fills out straightly in a mouth of the tube of direction of the probe of measuring.
|
- Add ATF in the small portions in stages, every time checking level.
- Together with the level it is necessary to check also a condition of ATF. If the liquid that moistens the end of an edge of the probe has a shadow I redden dark-brown or to smell of ashes, ATF must be substituted (a mestopolodzheniye of a cork of drain to see in the Removal of Section e an installation of the meeting of in valves). The absence of the confidence in the fairness of the evaluation of a condition of the transmission they compare liquid in the color and a smell to fresh ATF.
|
|
Liquid of lavador of windshield
The liquid to wash itself of a windshield is in the plastic tank in the right side in an advanced part of a compartment of reason (there see n ° 7 in an illustration the Component ones of a compartment of reason that are subject to the regular service).
In areas with a temperate climate the system can be filled of the usual water, but it is recommended to add to water ways to wash itself of metal adornments. The tank must not be filled any more, of what in two thirds that there was a free space in a case of the water expansion being frozen. In areas with cold climatic conditions it is necessary to use the special antifreeze to wash itself of a windshield that reduces a liquid freezing point that can be acquired in any shop of motor accessories. Normally it is for sale in the concentrated or ready look. Mix the antifreeze concentrated with the water according to the education of the producer happened in the packing.
|
|